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Anxiety

What Are the Symptoms?

The hallmark of generalized anxiety disorder is excessive, out-of-control worrying about everyday things. Symptoms include:

  • Heart palpitations
  • Sense of impending doom
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Muscle tension; muscle aches
  • Diarrhea
  • Chest pain
  • Dry mouth
  • Excessive sweating
  • Eating too little or too much
  • Insomnia
  • Irritability
  • Breathlessness; hyperventilation
  • Loss of sex drive

For school-age children, symptoms include:

  • Fear of being away from the family
  • Refusal to go to school
  • Fear of strangers
  • Fear of falling asleep or having recurrent nightmares
  • Unnecessary worry

Call Your Doctor If:

  • Your anxiety seems irrational or more extreme than the situation warrants.
  • Your anxiety interferes with your work or your social life.
  • Low-level anxiety persists for many weeks.
  • Your symptoms suddenly become severe or uncontrollable. You may be experiencing a panic attack.
  • Anxiety is accompanied by weight loss and bulging of the eyes; you may have thyroid problems.
Medically Reviewed by Michael Aronson, MD, July 2005

SOURCES: Starcevic, V. Anxiety Disorders in Adults: A Clinical Guide,. Edition 1, Oxford University Press, 2005. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition. 2000. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, Supplement. 13 page 1-29, New Perspectives for Treating GAD., 2004


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