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Constipation

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Hard, compacted stools that are difficult or painful to pass.
  • No bowel movements in three days for adults, four days for children.
  • Stomachaches that are relieved by bowl movements
  • Bloody stools
  • Leaks of wet, almost diarrhea-like stool between regular bowel movements

Call Your Doctor If:

  • Constipation is associated with fever and lower abdominal pain, and your stools are thin or loose; these symptoms may be an indication of diverticulitis.
  • You have blood in your stools; this may be from a fissure or hemorrhoid but could also be a sign of colorectal cancer; changes in your bowel movement pattern, such as passing pencil-thin stools, may also signal colorectal cancer.
  • Your constipation develops after you start a new prescription drug or take vitamin or mineral supplements; you may need to discontinue the medication or change dosage.
  • You or your child has been constipated for two to three weeks, with recurrent abdominal pain; this could be a sign of lead poisoning or other serious ailment.
  • You are elderly or disabled and have been constipated for a week or more; you may have an impacted stool.
  • You are losing weight even though you aren't dieting.
  • You have severe pain with bowel movements.
Medically updated by Tracy Shuman, MD, August 2005.

SOURCES: Family Practice Notebook. The Mayo Clinic.

© 2005 WebMD Inc. All rights reserved.