Health Topics A-Z

How Can I Prevent It?

Since eczema often runs in families, parents may have a good idea whether their own children may be at risk. But even if your baby inherits the predisposition, you may be able to lower his or her chances of being a chronic sufferer. One study suggests that children with a family history of allergy-related problems (like atopic dermatitis) who were weaned from breast milk before the age of 4 months were more likely to develop recurrent eczema than children who were weaned later. If possible, babies should live on their mother's milk exclusively for the first three months, and doctors advise continuing breast milk for at least up to six months (preferably one year) as you introduce your baby to solid food.

To avoid triggering food allergies that might bring on eczema, do not offer any potential problem foods (such as eggs, nuts, or fish) until your doctor gives the OK. Babies should also be protected from such potential allergens as tobacco smoke, pet hair, and airborne irritants such as mites and molds.