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Nicotine Withdrawal

What Are the Symptoms?

In active tobacco users, a lack of nicotine produces a wide range of withdrawal symptoms, including any or all of the following:

  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Falling heart rate and blood pressure
  • Fatigue, drowsiness, and insomnia
  • Irritability
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Increased hunger and caloric intake
  • Increased pleasantness of the taste of sweets
  • Tobacco cravings

Call Your Doctor if:

  • You are a tobacco user concerned about your health for any reason. Tobacco users are more susceptible to respiratory problems; circulatory problems such as stroke, heart attack, and occlusive vascular disorder; and many forms of cancer.
  • You want to stop using tobacco. Your doctor can prescribe nicotine and non-nicotine based aids and refer you to counseling or to other cessation programs to get you through the withdrawal stage.

Medically reviewed by Paul Enright, MD , July 2005.

SOURCES: National Library of Medicine. University of Maryland Medical Center. WebMD Medical reference provided in collaboration with Healthwise: "Nicotine Withdrawal."

© 2005 WebMD Inc. All rights reserved.