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Postpartum Depression

How Can I Prevent Postpartum Depression?

Because postpartum depression appears to be caused by a fluctuation of hormones after childbirth, prevention may not be possible. However, several approaches may help guard against the condition. One of the best things to do is learn as much as you can about what to expect physically and psychologically during pregnancy, childbirth, and parenthood. This may help you develop realistic expectations for yourself and your baby. Take a childbirth education class. Also, talk to other pregnant women and new mothers about their experiences.

Once you've given birth, get help from supportive friends and family, but limit visitors so that they don't overwhelm you. Don't be too concerned with tasks that don't absolutely have to be done. Take frequent naps to stay rested. And stay involved in outside interests that you had before the baby came along.

Medically reviewed by Michael Aronson, MD, July 2005.

SOURCES: American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. 2000. Stewart,D.; Dennis, C., Treatment of Postpartum Depression, parts 1&2, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004, Volume 65, pp.1242-65. Wisner K. et al, Postpartum Depression, New England Journal of Medicine, 2002; 347:pp194-199

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