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Testicular Cancer

What Are the Symptoms of Testicular Cancer?

The earliest warning signs of testicular cancer usually include:

  • A change in size or shape of a testicle.
  • Swelling or thickening of a testicle.
  • A firm, smooth, initially painless, slow-growing lump or hardness in a testicle.
  • A feeling of testicular heaviness.
Other symptoms of testicular cancer may include:
  • Testicular pain.
  • A sudden gathering of fluid in the scrotum.
  • An abdominal mass or abdominal pain.
  • Loss of weight or appetite; fatigue; lower-back pain; tenderness in the nipples or breast enlargement.
  • Infertility.
Call Your Doctor If:

You detect any sort of unusual lump, nodule, pain or swelling in either testicle. You should have a thorough physical examination as soon as possible in case the abnormality is cancer. Remember, testicular cancer discovered early has the highest likelihood of a cure.

Medically reviewed by Sheldon Marks, MD , August 2005.

SOURCES: Testicular Cancer Resource Center. Food and Drug Administration. National Institutes of Health. American Cancer Society. The Mayo Clinic.

© 2005 WebMD Inc. All rights reserved.